"Tian" meaning in All languages combined

See Tian on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Forms: Tians [plural]
Etymology: The pinyin romanization of Mandarin 田 (Tián). Etymology templates: {{commonscat|Tian (surname)}}, {{bor|en|cmn|-}} Mandarin, {{zh-l|^田}} 田 (Tián) Head templates: {{en-proper noun|Tians}} Tian (plural Tians)
  1. A surname.
    Sense id: en-Tian-en-name-EMUC1F3L Categories (other): English surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [English]

Etymology: The pinyin romanization of Mandarin 天 (Tiān). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|cmn|-}} Mandarin, {{zh-l|^天}} 天 (Tiān) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Tian
  1. (Chinese mythology) Synonym of Heaven: simultaneously conceived as the Heavens, Nature, and an anthropomorphic supreme God. Tags: Chinese Categories (topical): Chinese mythology, Chinese philosophy, Taoism Synonyms: Heaven [synonym, synonym-of], Tien, T'ien
    Sense id: en-Tian-en-name-6zVjGixJ Disambiguation of Chinese philosophy: 4 96 Disambiguation of Taoism: 6 94 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 26 74 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 79 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Proper name [Tagalog]

IPA: /ˈtjan/, [ˈt͡ʃan̪], /ˈtjen/, [ˈt̪ʰjɛn̪] Forms: ᜆᜒᜌᜈ᜔ [Baybayin], ᜆᜒᜌᜒᜈ᜔ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -an, -en Etymology: Borrowed from Mandarin 田 (Tián). Etymology templates: {{bor+|tl|cmn|田|tr=Tián}} Borrowed from Mandarin 田 (Tián) Head templates: {{tl-proper noun|b=tiyan|b2=tiyen}} Tian (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜌᜈ᜔ or ᜆᜒᜌᜒᜈ᜔)
  1. a Chinese surname from Mandarin Related terms: Tien

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Tian (surname)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "commonscat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "-"
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      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "^田"
      },
      "expansion": "田 (Tián)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The pinyin romanization of Mandarin 田 (Tián).",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    }
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "id": "en-Tian-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Tian"
  ],
  "word": "Tian"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "^天"
      },
      "expansion": "天 (Tiān)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The pinyin romanization of Mandarin 天 (Tiān).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Tian",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chinese mythology",
          "orig": "en:Chinese mythology",
          "parents": [
            "China",
            "Mythology",
            "Asia",
            "Culture",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
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            "Fundamental"
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        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chinese philosophy",
          "orig": "en:Chinese philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Taoism",
          "orig": "en:Taoism",
          "parents": [
            "China",
            "Religion",
            "Asia",
            "Culture",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000, Yao Xinzhong, An Introduction to Confucianism, page 142:",
          "text": "...‘Heaven’ as we use it throughout the book is only a convenient but inaccurate translation of the Chinese character tian. Heaven in Chinese religions as well as in the Confucian tradition has multidimensional implications... In its metaphysical and physical connotation, Heaven... refers to... Nature. Applied in the spiritual realm, it signifies an anthropomorphic Lord or a Supreme Being who presides in Heaven, and rules over or governs directly the spiritual and material worlds.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Constance Victoria Briggs, The Encyclopedia of God, s.v. \"Tian\"::",
          "text": "Supreme being in Chinese philosophy and religion. He rules over lesser gods, humankind, and controls the cosmos. The word Tian may also refer to Heaven. As a god, Tian is often seen as an impersonal power...",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, Zhuo Xinping, Religious Faith of the Chinese, page 58:",
          "text": "It was not just the sky, but a god with wills and intentions, seen as sovereign of all... In fact, \"Tian\" was another reverent term to address the supreme god: \"Heaven, for the help of the inferior people, made for them rulers, and made for them instructors\" (\"Great Declaration I\" in the Book of History)...",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of Heaven: simultaneously conceived as the Heavens, Nature, and an anthropomorphic supreme God."
      ],
      "id": "en-Tian-en-name-6zVjGixJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Heaven",
          "Heaven#English"
        ],
        [
          "simultaneously",
          "simultaneously"
        ],
        [
          "conceived",
          "conceived"
        ],
        [
          "Heavens",
          "Heavens"
        ],
        [
          "Nature",
          "Nature"
        ],
        [
          "anthropomorphic",
          "anthropomorphic"
        ],
        [
          "supreme",
          "supreme"
        ],
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chinese mythology) Synonym of Heaven: simultaneously conceived as the Heavens, Nature, and an anthropomorphic supreme God."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "simultaneously conceived as the Heavens, Nature, and an anthropomorphic supreme God",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "Heaven"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "word": "Tien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "word": "T'ien"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Tian"
  ],
  "word": "Tian"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "田",
        "tr": "Tián"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Mandarin 田 (Tián)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 田 (Tián).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜆᜒᜌᜈ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜆᜒᜌᜒᜈ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "tiyan",
        "b2": "tiyen"
      },
      "expansion": "Tian (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜌᜈ᜔ or ᜆᜒᜌᜒᜈ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ti‧an",
    "Tian"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Chinese surname from Mandarin"
      ],
      "id": "en-Tian-tl-name-QhJLUKic",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Tien"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtjan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃan̪]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tiyan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtjen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ʰjɛn̪]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-en"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Tien"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Tian"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
    "English terms derived from Mandarin",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Chinese philosophy",
    "en:Taoism"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Tian (surname)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "commonscat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "^田"
      },
      "expansion": "田 (Tián)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The pinyin romanization of Mandarin 田 (Tián).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Tians",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Tians"
      },
      "expansion": "Tian (plural Tians)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Tien"
    },
    {
      "word": "T'ien"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Tian"
  ],
  "word": "Tian"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
    "English terms derived from Mandarin",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
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      "expansion": "天 (Tiān)",
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    }
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  "etymology_text": "The pinyin romanization of Mandarin 天 (Tiān).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Tian",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Chinese mythology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000, Yao Xinzhong, An Introduction to Confucianism, page 142:",
          "text": "...‘Heaven’ as we use it throughout the book is only a convenient but inaccurate translation of the Chinese character tian. Heaven in Chinese religions as well as in the Confucian tradition has multidimensional implications... In its metaphysical and physical connotation, Heaven... refers to... Nature. Applied in the spiritual realm, it signifies an anthropomorphic Lord or a Supreme Being who presides in Heaven, and rules over or governs directly the spiritual and material worlds.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Constance Victoria Briggs, The Encyclopedia of God, s.v. \"Tian\"::",
          "text": "Supreme being in Chinese philosophy and religion. He rules over lesser gods, humankind, and controls the cosmos. The word Tian may also refer to Heaven. As a god, Tian is often seen as an impersonal power...",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, Zhuo Xinping, Religious Faith of the Chinese, page 58:",
          "text": "It was not just the sky, but a god with wills and intentions, seen as sovereign of all... In fact, \"Tian\" was another reverent term to address the supreme god: \"Heaven, for the help of the inferior people, made for them rulers, and made for them instructors\" (\"Great Declaration I\" in the Book of History)...",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of Heaven: simultaneously conceived as the Heavens, Nature, and an anthropomorphic supreme God."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Heaven",
          "Heaven#English"
        ],
        [
          "simultaneously",
          "simultaneously"
        ],
        [
          "conceived",
          "conceived"
        ],
        [
          "Heavens",
          "Heavens"
        ],
        [
          "Nature",
          "Nature"
        ],
        [
          "anthropomorphic",
          "anthropomorphic"
        ],
        [
          "supreme",
          "supreme"
        ],
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chinese mythology) Synonym of Heaven: simultaneously conceived as the Heavens, Nature, and an anthropomorphic supreme God."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "simultaneously conceived as the Heavens, Nature, and an anthropomorphic supreme God",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "Heaven"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Tien"
    },
    {
      "word": "T'ien"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Tian"
  ],
  "word": "Tian"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "田",
        "tr": "Tián"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Mandarin 田 (Tián)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 田 (Tián).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜆᜒᜌᜈ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜆᜒᜌᜒᜈ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "tiyan",
        "b2": "tiyen"
      },
      "expansion": "Tian (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜌᜈ᜔ or ᜆᜒᜌᜒᜈ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ti‧an",
    "Tian"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Tien"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/an",
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/an/1 syllable",
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/en",
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/en/1 syllable",
        "Tagalog 1-syllable words",
        "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tagalog lemmas",
        "Tagalog proper nouns",
        "Tagalog surnames",
        "Tagalog surnames from Mandarin",
        "Tagalog terms borrowed from Mandarin",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Mandarin",
        "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
        "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with homophones",
        "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Chinese surname from Mandarin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtjan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃan̪]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tiyan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtjen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ʰjɛn̪]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-en"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Tien"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Tian"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Tian meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.